January 24, 2016
Luke
4.14-21
+A few
months, you might remember, I shared a poem by the German poet and theologian,
Dorothee Soelle. It was a poem called “Credo,” and it received quite a bit of
positive feedback.
Here it is again:
Credo
by Dorothee Soelle
(adapted by Jamie Parsley)
I believe in a God
who created earth
as something to be molded
and formed
and tried,
who rules not by laws
written in stone
with no real consequences
nor with distinction between those
who have and those who have not
experts or idiots
those who dominate and those who are dominated
I believe in a God
who demands that creation
protests and questions God,
and who works to change
the failures of creation
by any means.
I believe in Jesus
who, as “someone who could do nothing”
as we all are
worked to change every injustice
against God and humanity.
In him, I can now see
how limited we are,
how ignorant we can be,
how uncreative we have been,
how everything attempted
falls short
when we do not do as he did.
There is not a day
in which I do not fear
he died for nothing.
Nothing sickens me more
than the thought
that he lies at this moment
dead and buried
in our ornate churches,
that we have failed him
and his revolution
because we feared instead
those self-absorbed authorities
who dominate and oppress.
I believe in a Christ
who is not dead
but who lives
and is resurrected in us
and in the flame of freedom
that burns away
prejudice and presumption,
crippling fear and destroying hatred.
I believe in his ongoing revolution
and the reign of peace and justice that will follow.
I believe in a Spirit
who came to us with Jesus,
and with all those
with whom we share
this place of tears
and hunger
and violence
and darkness—
this city of God—
this earth.
I believe in peace
which can only be created
with the hands of justice.
I believe in a life of meaning and purpose
for all creation.
And I believe
beyond all doubt
in God’s future world
of love and peace.
Amen.
One of the things I did not mention about Soellee was what
KIND of theology it was she followed.
Dorothee
Soelle was a Liberation Theologian. And when I first read her back when I was a
teenager, Liberation Theology was not only being widely discussed, it was also
quite controversial. (Which is why I
liked it, of course). Soellee’s books
and poems were very important to me back then. And they still are.
And so is
Liberation Theology. Liberation Theology
jarred me out of my old way of thinking about the Gospels and forced me to look
at the message of Jesus as truly a proclamation of liberation to the poor and
the disenfranchised. Liberation
Theology, which originally focused on the poor in Latin America, is now much
more than it was back in those early days. Liberation Theology has spread and
been defined and redefined many times.
It now encompasses liberation theology for women, for GLBT people, black
people, for Asian people, for African people.
It’s an important theological expression. The current Pope, Francis, is
no doubt a child of this movement, although he is very careful not to associate
it with per se.
Back in
those early days, Liberation Theology and Marxism were often used together and,
as a result, Liberation Theology was seen being ultra-radical. Whatever the case, Liberation Theology is
important.
In our
Gospel reading for today, we find this seed for all liberation theology. I’ll get into that in a second. First of all,
I want to stress that my view of liberation theology has not been political,
per se. I know that it’s easy to let
this message of Jesus become a political statement.
I once
even heard a pastor preach on the fact that Jesus died as a political prisoner,
not a religious one—that ultimately the message of Jesus was not religious at
all but political. As someone who daily ponders the message of Jesus, who
wrestles with it, meditates on it, and who tries, more often not failing in my
attempt, to live out the message of Jesus, I am solidly convinced that Jesus’
message was and remains purely religious. It’s all about our relationship with
God and with one another. That doesn’t mean that this religious understanding
of care for the poor and oppressed shouldn’t fire our political understanding,
but I remain firmly convinced that it is ultimately religious.
So, back
to our Gospel for today. By Jesus standing and proclaiming who is and what he
has come to do, he really sets the standard for us as well.
We too
should proclaim our faith in God in the same way. Now, as I say that I don’t
mean we should be obnoxious and fundamentalist in our views. I think too many
Christians proclaim themselves as Christian with their lips, but don’t live it
out in their lives and by example (and I am guilty of this myself).
As the
great theologian Richard Rohr famously says, “We
worshipped Jesus instead of following him on his same path. We made Jesus into
a mere religion instead of a journey toward union with God and everything else.
This shift made us into a religion of “belonging and believing” instead of a
religion of transformation.”
Because
the Spirit of God was upon Jesus, and because he was appointed to bring good
news to the poor, that truly becomes our mission as well because we follow
Jesus. Because Jesus breathes God’s Spirit upon us, that same mission that the
Spirit worked in Jesus is working in us as well. And we should, like Jesus,
stand up and proclaim that mission to others. We, like Jesus, should breathe
God’s Spirit on others. That is our mission as followers of Jesus.
How do we
do that? Jesus has empowered us to do what he says in today’s Gospel: We are to proclaim release to the captives,
and recovery of the sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free and to
proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.
Well,
that sounds great. But…how do I do that in my life? It’s easy for priests and
poets to do that, you might say. But how do I do that in my own life? What does that mean to us—to us who are here,
in this place?
This is
what it means: It means that we are not to go about with blinders on regarding
those with whom we live and work. It
means that we are surrounded by a whole range of captives—people who are
captive to their own prisons of depression and alcohol and drugs and conforming
to society or whatever. Our job in the face of that captivity it to help them
in any way we can to be released.
It means
that we are not to go about blind and not to ignore those who are blinded by
their own selfishness and
self-centeredness. I am still so amazed
by how many people (especially in the Church, amazingly enough) who are so
caught up in themselves. (I, like all of
us, have been guilty of this) I really
think self-centeredness is a kind of blindness.
One of
the greatest sins in the Church today is not all the things Bishops and church
leaders say is dividing the Church. The greatest sin in the Church today:
Hubris.
Self-centeredness.
Selfishness. That “Jesus and Me” attitudes that essentially throws everyone
else to wayside. Hubris causes us to
look so strongly at ourselves (and at a false projection of ourselves) that we
see nothing else but ourselves.
By
reaching out others, by becoming aware of what others are dealing with, by
helping others, we truly open our eyes and see beyond ourselves. When we do these things, we are essentially
letting the oppressed go free. And I
would add here that our job isn’t only to do this for others. It’s also to do this for ourselves. Just as people become self-centered, so
conversely I think some people also deny themselves so completely that they slowly
and systematically destroy themselves. They
neglect themselves. Which anyone who
does ministry on a regularly basis knows we simply cannot do. We cannot help others if we are not taking
care of ourselves to some extent. This
liberation from oppression, blindness and captivity is just as clearly
proclaimed to ourselves as it is to others.
It’s all
about balance.
Finally,
we are called to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor. This is simply the icing on the cake. Once we have proclaimed liberation, we must
then proclaim God’s blessings on us. God
favors a liberated people. God does so ,
because God can only effectively work through a people who have been liberated
from captivity, blindness and oppression.
This to
me is where the heart of true liberation theology lies. Although I still believe that liberation
theology needs to speak to the poor and oppressed of the world, I also have
realized quite acutely that the poor and oppressed of our world—here and
now—are not only those who are poor financially. The poor and oppressed of our world are those
who are morally, spiritually and emotionally poor, as well.
The
oppressed are still women and Gay and Lesbian and bisexual and transgender and
asexual people and those who don’t fit the social structures of our society. They are the elderly and the lonely. They are the criminals and those who are
leading quietly desperate lives in our very midst. We, as followers of Jesus, are to proclaim
freedom to all those people who are on the margins of our lives both personally
and collectively. And often those poor oppressed
people we need to be proclaiming this year of the Lord’s Favor to might be our
own very selves.
This is
the year of the Lord’s favor. I am not
talking this particular Year of Our Lord. I am talking about this moment and
all moments in which we, anointed and filled with God’s Spirit, go out to share
the Good News of Jesus by word and example.
This
moment we have been given is holy. And it is our job is to proclaim the
holiness of this moment. When we do so, we are making that year of the Lord’s favor
a reality again and again.
So, let
us proclaim the good news. Let us bring
sight to the blind, and hope to those who are oppressed and hopeless. Let us be liberation theologians in our deeds
to those who are crying out (in various ways) for liberation which only Jesus
and his followers can bring. And when we
do, we will find the message of Jesus being fulfilled in our very midst.