Sunday, November 6, 2016
This morning
It was an honor to have Deacon Phyllis Manoogian join us this morning for All Saints Sunday Mass at St. Stephen's.
All Saints Sunday
November 6, 2016
Ephesians
1.11-23
+ This past Tuesday was a very important day in the Church. Capital C. The wider, universal Church. It was one of the really important feast days. November 1 was All Saints Day. It is the day in which we commemorate all the saints who now dwell with Christ in heaven. It is a beautiful feast.
+ This past Tuesday was a very important day in the Church. Capital C. The wider, universal Church. It was one of the really important feast days. November 1 was All Saints Day. It is the day in which we commemorate all the saints who now dwell with Christ in heaven. It is a beautiful feast.
And we, here at St.
Stephen’s, celebrated the day appropriately. We celebrated All Saints Day by
celebrating a new saint—our own dear Betty De La Garza. We celebrated her life
with a Requiem Mass that morning. And it was beautiful and sad and bittersweet
all at once.
We Episcopalians do
these things well. We do funerals well, we do commemorating our deceased loved
ones well. We celebrate the saints—those who are both well-known saints and
those saints who might only be known to a few—very well as Episcopalians.
And when anyone
from St. Stephen’s dies, or when anyone close to someone at St. Stephen’s dies,
you will always receive an email with a request for prayer. And the request for
prayer will usually begin with these words:
“The prayers of St.
Stephen’s are requested for the repose of the soul of …so-and-so.”
Occasionally,
someone will ask me about that prayer request. Someone will ask,
Why do we
pray for the dead? We do we pray for the repose of their souls? After all, they’ve
lived their lives in this world and wherever they’re going, they’re there long
before a prayer request goes out.
The fact is, we DO
pray for our dead.
We always have—as
Anglicans and as Episcopalians. You will hear us as Episcopalians make their petition
for prayer when someone dies that you won’t hear in the Lutheran Church, or the
Methodist Church or the Presbyterian Church. Praying in such a way for people
who have passed has always been a part of our Anglican tradition, and will continue to be a part of our
tradition. And I can tell you, I like
that idea of praying for those who have died.
But, I want to
stress, that although we and Roman Catholics both pray for our dead, we don’t pray for people have died for the
same reasons Roman Catholics do. In other words, we don’t pray to free them from
purgatory, as though our prayers could somehow change God’s mind. Rather, we
pray for our deceased loved ones in the same way we pray for our living loved
ones. We pray for them to connect, through God, with them. We pray to remember
them and to wish them peace.
Still, that might
not be good enough answer for some (and that’s all right). So…let’s hear what
the Book of Common Prayer says about it. And, yes, the Book of Common Prayer does
address this very issue directly. I am going to have you pick up your Prayer Books
and look in the back, to the Catechism. There, on page 862 you get the very important question:
Why do we
pray for the dead?
The answer
(and it’s very good answer):
“We pray for
them, because we still hold them in our love, and because we trust that in
God's presence those who have chosen to serve [God] will grow in [God’s] love,
until they see [God] as [God] is.”
That is a
great answer! We pray that those who have chosen God will grow in God’s love. So,
essentially, just because we die, it does not seem to mean that we stop growing
in God’s love and presence. I think that is wonderful and beautiful. And
certainly worthy of our prayers.
But even more so
than this definition, I think that, because we are uncertain of exactly what
happens to us when we die, there is nothing wrong with praying for those who
have crossed into that mystery we call “the nearer Presence of God.” After all,
they are still our family and friends. They are still part of who we are.
Now, I know that
this idea of praying for those who have died makes some of us very uncomfortable. And I
understand why. I understand that it flies in the face of some of our more
Protestant upbringings. This is exactly what the other Reformers rebelled
against and freed us from.
But, even they
never did away with this wonderful All Saints Feast we are celebrating this morning.
This morning we are commemorating and remembering those people in our lives who
have helped us, in various way, to know God.
As you probably
have guessed from the week-long commemoration we have made here at St.
Stephen’s regarding the Feast of All Saints, I really do love this feast. With
the death of many of my own loved ones in these last few years, this Feast has
taken on particular significance for me. What this feast shows me is what you
have heard me preach in many funeral sermons again and again. I truly, without
a doubt, believe that what separates those of us who are alive here on earth,
from those who are now in the “nearer presence of God” is truly a very thin
one.
And to commemorate
them and to remember them is a good thing for all us. Now, I do understand, as
I said before, that all this talk of saints makes some of us more “Protestant
minded” a bit uncomfortable. But…I do
want us to think long and hard about the saints we have known in our lives. And
we have all known saints in our lives.
We have known those
people who have shown us, by their example, by their goodness, that God works
through us. And I want us to at least realize that God still works through us
even after we have departed from this mortal coil. Ministry in one form or the
other, can continue, even following our deaths. Hopefully, we can still, even
after our deaths, do good and work toward furthering the Kingdom of God by the
example we have left behind.
For me, the saints—those people who have gone before us—aren’t gone. They haven’t just disappeared. They haven’t just floated away and dissipated like clouds out of our midst. No, rather they are here with us, still. They join with us, just as the angels do, when we celebrate the Eucharist. For, especially in the Eucharist, we find that “veil” lifted for a moment.
For me, the saints—those people who have gone before us—aren’t gone. They haven’t just disappeared. They haven’t just floated away and dissipated like clouds out of our midst. No, rather they are here with us, still. They join with us, just as the angels do, when we celebrate the Eucharist. For, especially in the Eucharist, we find that “veil” lifted for a moment.
In this Eucharist
that we celebrate together at this altar, we find the divisions that separate
us are gone. We see how thin that veil truly is. We see that death truly does not have ultimate
power over us.
I can’t tell you
how many times over the years I have heard stories from one priest or layperson
or the other who have said they have experienced, especially during the
Eucharist, the presence, in a sometimes nearly empty church, of the multitude
of saints, gathered together to worship. And there have been moments during our
own liturgies here, even fairly recently, when I have felt the presence of our
departed members. Every time we worship, we worship with those who are
worshipping in the Presence of Christ. And so, when we worship here, it does
feel sometimes like people we loved and worshipped with are here with us still.
It is like Harriet
Blow, and Betty Spur and Betty De La Garza and so many others are still with
us, still here, in that one holy, thin moment when the veil between here and
there is parted for a moment. And I am
very grateful for that holy moment. I am grateful to know they are still with
us in some holy and beautiful way.
That is the way
Holy Communion should be. It’s not just us, gathered here at the altar. It’s
the Communion of all the saints.
In fact, before we
sing that glorious hymn, “Holy, Holy Holy” during the Eucharistic rite, you
hear me say, “with angels and saints and all the company of heaven we sing this
hymn of praise.” That isn’t just sweet, poetic language. It’s what we believe and
hope in.
In these last few years, after losing so many people in my family and among close friends, I think I have felt their presence most keenly, at times, here at this altar when we are gathered together for the Eucharist then at any other time. I have felt them here with us. And in those moments when I have, I know in ways I never have before, how thin that veil is between us and “them.”
You can see why I love this feast. It not only gives us consolation in this moment, separated as we are from our loved ones, but it also gives us hope. We know, in moments like this, where we are headed. We know what awaits us.
In these last few years, after losing so many people in my family and among close friends, I think I have felt their presence most keenly, at times, here at this altar when we are gathered together for the Eucharist then at any other time. I have felt them here with us. And in those moments when I have, I know in ways I never have before, how thin that veil is between us and “them.”
You can see why I love this feast. It not only gives us consolation in this moment, separated as we are from our loved ones, but it also gives us hope. We know, in moments like this, where we are headed. We know what awaits us.
No, we don’t know
it in detail. We’re not saying there are streets paved in gold or puffy white
clouds with chubby little baby angels floating around. We don’t have a clear
vision of that place. But we do sense it. We do feel it. We know it’s there,
just beyond our vision, just out of reach and out of focus. And “they” are all
there, waiting for us. They—all the angels, all the saints, all our departed
loved ones.
So, this
morning—and always—we should rejoice in this fellowship we have with them. We
should rejoice as the saints we are and we should rejoice with the saints that
have gone before us.
In our collect this
morning, we prayed that “we may come to those ineffably joys that you have
prepared for those who truly love you.” Those ineffably joys await us. They are there, just on the other side of that
thin veil. And if we are only patient, we too, as Paul tells us in his letter
to the Ephesians this morning, will obtain that inheritance that they have
gained. We too will live with them in that place of unimaginable joy and light.
And that is a reason to rejoice this morning.
Tuesday, November 1, 2016
The Requiem for Betty De La Garza
The Requiem Mass for
Betty De La Garza
November 1, 2016
+ I will be honest with you this
morning. I do not want to be here. I do not want to be saying goodbye to Betty
today. I—like many of us today—just
aren’t ready.
Last Thursday, when I went to
Grand Forks and we knew it was time for her to go, I will say in all honesty
say: it was very hard. Even as I anointed her, even as I prayed the Prayers at
the Time of Death with her and Ciro and the boys and Amanda, I kept thinking, I
don’t want her to go. I wasn’t ready.
After all, I saw her a week
before and, although she wasn’t well, there was still talk of her getting out
and getting better. That day, we shared holy Communion, we cried over her
mother, we laughed a bit and joked. She asked me if I had eaten lunch.
And I believed right up to that
day she left us that she would get better and get back home. And that only
makes it harder.
For me, Betty was a parishioner,
yes, but she was also a very dear friend, as she was to many people here today.
I knew Betty for many years. We became very good friends in that time. And I certainly enjoyed greatly those years I
knew her. We talked on a fairly regular
basis. She always loved to tease me.
One of the things she loved
teasing me about was that I am vegan. Betty could not, for the life of her,
comprehend how anyone in the world could be vegan. It was bad enough that
someone didn’t meat. But no dairy either? That just blew her mind.
In typical Betty fashion, she
would then occasionally send me photos of food with lots of meat and dairy and
then write: “you don’t know what you’re missing. Tee hee. Love you, Father
Jamie.”
But we would also talk about the
hard things in her life—and there were many. For someone who felt emotions as
intensely as Betty, who loved as deeply as Betty loved, life could be hard. For
reasons I do not understand, people were sometimes were not nice. And I know
the loss of her sister was hard, but the loss of her mother, Georgia, was
really hard on her.
I, of course, knew Georgia very
well too, and in that time after Georgia died, Betty had a hard time. She would
often call me and say, “Father Jamie, I miss my mother so much. I just want to
go and be with her and Jesus.”
For all the hard times, for all
the pain she sometimes felt emotionally, I can tell you, one thing that never
changed was her deep and abiding love for Jesus. Holy Communion was important to her because in
Communion, she felt especially close to Jesus. Because she loved Communion so
much, we are including Communion in our service today, in this Requiem Mass. This
is definitely the way Betty would want it. She would want to share with all of
you one of the ways in which she truly felt closest to Jesus.
When Betty would call and be sad
and would cry and would tell how much she loved Jesus, I would tell her in
return, “Well, you know, Betty, that Jesus loves you too.” And she would know
that. And being reminded of that helped
her, I think.
That is our consolation today as
well. As difficult as it is right now, the reality is this. We are saying goodbye,
yes. But it is only a temporary goodbye. It is a goodbye until we see each
other again.
Betty, I can tell you, had a very
deep faith and belief that we would, one day, all see each other again. Although
we are sad today, although we might be feeling a sense of disbelief that Betty
is no longer here with us, I can tell you this: today is a day of glory as well.
Today is a day in which, even sad as we are, we can celebrate.
I think it’s very appropriate
that we are celebrating Betty’s life with us on this day. Today—November 1st—is
All Saints Day. That’s a very important
day. It is the day in which we celebrate all those people who have passed from
this life and now dwell with Christ in glory.
Now, I can tell you, if I even
joked to Betty that she was a saint, she would do that thing she did. She would
roll her eyes, and wave her hand at me and then, maybe, she would giggle at how
funny that was. But then she would kind of agree with it, certainly in this
way. You can almost hear her say this,
“You know, bad things happen to
good people. Well, is that’s true, I must be some kind of saint.” Betty was that kind of saint.
Again and again, I heard from
people about how she genuinely cared for people. I know that if you needed
anything from Betty, she would do anything to do it for you. She would go out of her way for people. She
did those things not for any reward. She did those things because she really,
really cared. For me, that’s a saint. And today, as we celebrate all the
saints, we celebrate Betty too, the newest saint to dwell with Christ our
Savior.
Last Thursday, Betty passed from
the pain and suffering she was experiencing into a glory we can only imagine
right now. She believed in that glory. She
knew it awaited her. And she knew she was headed toward that glorious destination.
In this moment, Betty is whole.
She is happy. And she is beautiful. And
she is preparing a place for each of us.
I can tell you, death has not
defeated Betty. All that love, all that concern she had for us, all of that
sparkle, that humor—all of that is not gone. It is not lost.
Today all the good things that Betty
De La Garza was to us—that woman of humor and joy and love, that woman who
really and truly cared for us and wanted to very best for us—all of that is not
lost. She is not gone. Death has not swallowed her up.
Rather Betty is alive and dwells
now in a place of beauty and Light inaccessible. She is in that place where she
said, again and again, she wanted to be. She is with Jesus. She is with her
mother. She is with her sister. She now
dwells in a place of peace and joy, where sorrow and pain are no more, neither
sighing, but life everlasting. In a
place in which there will be no more tears.
Betty will never cry another tear again.
Sadly, we’re not at that point
yet in our own lives. We will shed more
tears. Certainly today and in the days
to come we will shed more tears.
But, for us who are left, we know
that that place Betty hoped in and believe in awaits us as well. That place of light and joy awaits each of us
as well. And we will have the opportunity to dwell there. And she will be there waiting for us.
Yes, I am brutally honest today. I
will miss Betty very, very much. I will
all miss her teasing, her phone calls, her warm and bubbling presence. I will
feel her loss for a long time to come.
But, on this day in which we bid her
this temporary goodbye, let us also be thankful. Let us be thankful for this
woman whom God has been gracious to let us know and to love. Let us be thankful
for all the good things she was to us. Let us be thankful for all that she has
taught us and continues to teach us. Let us be grateful for the love she felt
for us and the love we felt for her. And let us be grateful for all she has
given us in our own lives.
Into paradise may the angels lead you, Betty.
Into paradise may the angels lead you, Betty.
At your coming may the martyrs
receive you, and bring you into the holy city Jerusalem. Amen.
Sunday, October 30, 2016
24 Pentecost
+ When I was a little boy at the Lutheran
Church at which I grew up, we used to sing a little song in Sunday School. I
haven’t heard since then. I bet James knows the song. But it went like this:
Zacchaeus was a wee little man,
A wee little man was he.
He climbed up in the sycamore tree,
The Savior for to see.
In fact, I even remember an
illustration of Zacchaus for us little tykes. It showed this little man in a tree looking at
Jesus. It must’ve been the fact that he was “wee little man” that made him so
appealing to kids.
At the time, I was certain that
Zacchaeus was a munchkin of some sort. Of
course, the Bible and the Wizard of Oz were both equally meaningful to me at
that time (and at time both still are).
But his wee stature makes our Gospel
reading a seemingly pleasant story. We’ve
all heard this story of how Zacchaeus climbed the Sycamore tree to see Jesus. And on the surface, it really is a pleasant
story. It seems to be a story of faith
and persistence and how, with faith and persistence, Zacchaeus invited Jesus to
his home, which Jesus did and ate with him. A very nice story.
But…(there’s always a “but”) to truly
understand this story we have to, as we always and always should, put it within
the proper context of its time and its culture. When we do that, we find layers to this story
that we might not have seen at first glance.
The first clue that something more
is going on in this story is the fact that Zacchaeus is identified a chief tax
collector. And that he is rich. The fact
that he is rich is actually a bit redundant. The chief tax collector is, of
course, going to be rich.
But it isn’t that he’s rich that we
might find something deeper going on. The real big deal to this story is that
he is a tax collector. That’s important.
I don’t know if you remember our
Gospel story from last week—the story of the Pharisee and the—who?—the tax
collector? In that story, the tax collector went to heaven, the Pharisee went
to hell. This week, we have another tax collector.
The reason Jesus uses tax collectors
in this way is important. It’s important
because a tax collector at that time, in that culture, was one of the worst
people one could imagine, if you were a good Jew, that is.
On one hand, he was seen as a
traitor. He had sided with the occupying
government—the Roman government—and collected taxes from his own people to pay
the Roman government. These tax
collectors were also notorious for lining their own pockets. And this might be why there is mention of the
fact that he is rich. He, no doubt, was rich because he stole money from the
people. It was easy for tax collectors to
skim the coffers so they could keep what they wanted for themselves. And even if they didn’t resort to such
underhanded dealings, they were usually judged by the general population as
doing so. Certainly, no one trusted and certainly no one liked tax collectors.
But this wasn’t the end of
Zacchaeus’ troubles. Probably worst of all, Zacchaeus was seen as ritually unclean
by his fellow Jews. After all, he
handled the money of the Romans, which had on it, an image of the Emperor. Since the Emperor was viewed as divine, as a
god, what Zacchaeus was handling then was essentially a pagan image and to
handle it was to make one’s self unclean according to the Jewish Law.
So, Zacchaeus—poor Zacchaeus—was in
a lose-lose situation. He was despised
as being both a traitor and as being religiously unclean. And Jesus knew full well who Zacchaeus was and
what he stood for in his world when he called up to Zacchaeus in that tree and
said, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down; for I must stay at your house today.”
Jesus knew full well that Zacchaeus
was unclean—nationally and religiously. Zacchaeus was an outcast. He was living in the fringes of his society. He probably had few friends—and the few
friends he had were no doubt friends with ulterior motives—friends who knew
they could get something out of Zacchaeus.
When we re-examine our Gospel story
again knowing what we know now, the story takes on a very different tone. It becomes less of a sweet, Sunday School
story about a short man and becomes quite a radical story. It shows us that Jesus truly was able to step
outside the boundaries of his day and reach out to those who truly needed him.
Now, for Zacchaeus, he does the
right thing. He says to Jesus that he
will not only pay back half of his possessions, but he even offers to pay back
four times the amount he stole. This is
really incredible because Jewish Law didn’t expect anything close to four times
the amount being paid back. In the 6th
Chapter of Leviticus, whenever anyone commits a trespass against God by
deceiving a neighbor in the a matter of a deposit or pledge or by robbery or if
one has defrauded a neighbor, the one who defrauded shall pay back the
principal and add one-fifth to it. (Leviticus 6.1-7)
But we know why Zacchaeus makes the
offer he does. For those of us who are
truly repentant, that’s what it feels like sometimes, doesn’t it? I often hear from people about how sorry they
are for this and for that. But on those occasions, when I am truly sorry—truly
repentant, truly striving to make right the wrongs I’ve done—I find myself
wanting to go above and beyond the call of duty. I want to make right the
wrongs I’ve done and feel as though it is truly right again. That is what
Zacchaeus is truly saying to Jesus. And
that is what we should be truly saying to Jesus as well when we turn away from
the wrongs we’ve done and attempt to do right again.
The story of Zacchaeus shows us that
sometimes Jesus must violate some social norms and even the popular
interpretation of scripture. Just by
going to Zacchaeus’ home, Jesus has made several major faux pas. He has talked with an unclean person. He has gone with this unclean person to the
house of the unclean person—a household which according to Jewish Law is
unclean as well. That means the
building, the wife, the children, anyone who enters it, is unclean.
So Jesus enters the unclean dwelling
of an unclean person. And what does he
do there? He probably goes there and he
probably eats there. Again, two more things the Law was clear were
wrong. Eating food prepared and served
by unclean people was unclean as well. And eating that food makes the clean
person unclean.
And yet, as we know, Jesus was not
made unclean by any of this. What in
fact happens? Jesus makes the unclean
clean. Jesus purifies this man, his
family, his house, his food—his life. The purification of Jesus was bigger than
anything anyone at that time could possibly understand. And even for us—now. His presence and his Word turns the
uncleanliness of that place into a place of redemption and joy. And that is how
this story for today really ends.
It’s never mentioned outside of the
fact that Zacchaeus is “happy to welcome” Jesus, but there seems to be an
almost palpable joy present in this story. The word Joy is never even used. But we know—we feel—that as this story ends,
there is a true and wonderful joy now living in that house of Zacchaeus because
of Jesus’ presence there. The lost have
been saved. The unclean have been
cleansed. The wrongs have been righted. See, this is what want for our story as
well.
No matter what we’ve done, no matter
how unclean we or the standards of our own day or society have made us, the
presence of Christ in our lives, the sound of his Word in our ears, redeems us.
With Christ, we have been found. With
Christ, joy has replaced whatever dark emotions lived within us at one time.
Those of who have climbed the
sycamore tree searching for Jesus, who have gone here and there searching for
him among the crowds, have not found his salvation in those places. Where have we found Jesus? Right here. In our
own homes—in our own place. Jesus comes
to us in a familiar place and we are better for it. Jesus comes and fills out
familiar places with joy. Jesus is still
saying to each of us today, “hurry and come down, for I must stay at your house
today.”
Our house is this life that we have.
It is this house he enters and dwells
within. And by his presence he purifies.
And fills with an almost palpable joy!
Today, at this altar, we will heed
that call. When we come forward for
Eucharist—when we come forward to eat his flesh and drink his Blood, we are
saying yes to his command that he must stay at our house today. And when we leave here and go into the world,
we do so knowing he has redeemed us and made us whole so that we can share that
joy we feel with others. And that we no longer see the uncleanness of others.
So, let us listen to his words to
us.
“Today salvation has come to this
house.”
That salvation he promises is with
us. Here. Now. Let us rejoice in that
salvation. And let that implied joy we find in our Gospel
story come bubbling up within us at this news so that when he comes to us we
will be overjoyed to welcome him.
Thursday, October 27, 2016
Sunday, October 23, 2016
23 Pentecost
October 23, 2016
Luke 18.9-14
+ So, this past week there was a photo going around of our two presidential candidates at the Alfred E. Smith Foundation Dinner on Thursday night. It showed Hillary Clinton on one side and Donald Trump on the other, engaged in an obviously very heated conversation. And in between was the host of the dinner, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York, Timothy Cardinal Dolan, looking very… overwhelmed.
+ So, this past week there was a photo going around of our two presidential candidates at the Alfred E. Smith Foundation Dinner on Thursday night. It showed Hillary Clinton on one side and Donald Trump on the other, engaged in an obviously very heated conversation. And in between was the host of the dinner, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York, Timothy Cardinal Dolan, looking very… overwhelmed.
The caption to the photo was
“the life of a priest, right here.”
And it’s true. Oftentimes, that is
exactly what it feels like to be a priest. Let me tell you! Yup, not always glamour and
fancy clothes!
That photo reminds me of situations
priests sometimes find themselves in. Some of you probably have been in similar
situations in your own lives.
For example, sometimes people come
to me as a priest and, because they have some issue with another parishioner,
they want me to go to that other person and deal with the situation on their
behalf. THEY don’t want to confront the person. But they seem to think it’s
somehow the priest’s job to confront that person for them. And the priest finds
her or himself very much in a position like Cardinal Dolan in that photo. Stuck right in the middle.
To be clear, it is not the priest’s
job to be THAT PERSON. One of the things I have been very proactive about in my
ministry is avoiding that ugly situation of triangulation. Triangulation, as you can guess, is one of the
quickest “clergy killers” out there.
Actually, I luckily, have not really
had to deal with triangulation much here at St. Stephen’s. One of the great
aspects of St. Stephen’s has been the self-reliance of the parishioners. But,
in other congregations I’ve served, let me tell you, they do attempt to resort
to triangulation quite often. And…I hear many fellow clergy share stories in
which they have found themselves trapped in the middle of those situations.
In the past, when I have found
myself being nudged into such a situation, I finally have had to ask a
question. I, of course, tell the person:
you need to talk to this person if you have an issue with them. You’re talking to them will probably be much
more successful than my talking to them on your behalf.
But, if that doesn’t work—and it
usually doesn’t work—I ask those people: “have you tried praying for them?” And
I’m not saying, praying for them to
change, for them to be more like what you expect them to be. Have you just
prayed for them, as they are? Because when we do that, we find that maybe
nothing in that other person changes—ultimately we can’t control how other
people act or do things—but rather we
are the ones who change. We are the ones who find ourselves changing our
attitude about that person, or seeing that person from another perspective.
However it works, prayer like this can
be disconcerting and frightening. Let me
tell you. I have done it.
I’ll be honest: I have had issues
with people who do not meet my own personal expectations. But I do find that as
I pray for them, as I struggle before God about them, sometimes nothing in that
other person changes. (God also does not allow God’s self to be triangulated) But
I often find myself changing my attitude about them, even when I don’t want to.
Prayer, often, is the key. But not
controlling prayer. Rather, prayer that
allows us to surrender to God’s will.
That’s essentially what’s happening
in today’s Gospel reading. The Pharisee is not praying for any change in
himself. He arrogantly brags to God about how wonderful and great he is in
comparison to others. The tax collector however, prays that
wonderful, pure prayer
“God, be merciful to me, a sinner!”
It’s not eloquent. It’s not fancy. But
it’s honest. And it cuts right to heart of it all.
Now, you’ve often hear me mention
the so-called Jesus Prayer, that ancient prayer of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
“Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have
mercy on me, a sinner.”
It’s a prayer I have held very, very
dear for so long. And it is a prayer that had never let me down once. It, of
course, is an echo of the prayer we hear today in our Gospel reading.
Another similar prayer is one we
find in the more Catholic-leaning tradition of Anglicanism:
Jesu, mercy.
Prayers for mercy are probably one
of the purest and most honest prayers we can make. And what I love even more about this parable
is the fact that the prayer of the Pharisee isn’t even necessarily a bad prayer
in and of itself. I mean, there’s an
honesty in it as well.
The Pharisee is the religious one,
after all. He is the one who is doing
right according to organized religion.
He is doing what Pharisees do; he is doing the “right” thing; he is filling his
prayer with thanksgiving to God.
We should all thank God for all the good things God grants us. The problem
arises in the fact that the prayer is so horribly self-righteous and
self-indulgent that it manages to cancel out the rightness of the prayer. The arrogance of the prayer essentially
renders it null and void.
The tax collector’s prayer however
is so pure. It is simple and
straight-to-the-point. This is the kind of prayer Jesus again and again holds
up as an ideal form of prayer. But what
gives it its punch is that is a prayer of absolute humility. And humility is
the key here. It gives the prayer just
that extra touch. There is
no doubt in our minds as we hear this parable that God hears—and grants—this
prayer, even though it is being prayed by someone considered to be the exact
opposite of the Pharisee.
Whereas the Pharisee is the
religious one, the righteous one, the tax collector, handling all that pagan
unclean money of the conquerors, is unclean. He is an outcast. Humility really is the key. And it is
one of the things, speaking only for myself here, that I am sometimes lacking
in my own spiritual life.
But, humility is important. It is essential to us as followers of Jesus.
St. Teresa of Avila, the great
Carmelite saint, once said, “Humility, humility. In this way we let our Lord
conquer, so that he hears our prayer.”
I think we’re all a bit guilty of lacking humility in our own lives, certainly in our spiritual lives and in being self-righteous when it comes to sin. We all occasionally find ourselves wishing we could control and correct the shortcomings and failures of others.
I think we’re all a bit guilty of lacking humility in our own lives, certainly in our spiritual lives and in being self-righteous when it comes to sin. We all occasionally find ourselves wishing we could control and correct the shortcomings and failures of others.
Certainly, in this political season,
we watch with almost gleeful joy when politicians are mess up at debates, or we
rage at them.
“Why can’t they say what I want to
hear?” I often find myself saying.
Or when a person fails miserably, or
is caught in a scandal, find myself
saying: “Thank God it’s them and not me.”
Which is terrible of me! And maybe
that’s also an honest prayer to make. Because
what we also say in that prayer is that we, too, are capable of being just that guilty.
We all have a shadow side. And maybe that’s what we’re seeing in those
people we want to correct. There’s no
way around the fact that we do have shadow sides. But the fact is, the only sins we’re
responsible for ultimately—the only people who can ultimately control—are our
own sins—not the sins of others. We can’t pay the price of other’s sins—only
Jesus can and has done that—nor should we delight in the failings or
shortcomings of others.
I remember reading a saying once by
an Eastern Orthodox saint, Barsanufios. He
said, “He who recognizes his own stench in his nose cannot recognize any other
smell even if he stands on a pile of dead bodies.”
Yes, it’s a disgusting image, but it strikes home. All we can do as Christians, sometimes, is humble ourselves. Again and again. Sometimes all we can do is let God deal with a situation, or a person who drives us crazy.
Yes, it’s a disgusting image, but it strikes home. All we can do as Christians, sometimes, is humble ourselves. Again and again. Sometimes all we can do is let God deal with a situation, or a person who drives us crazy.
Lord Jesus, have mercy on me, a
sinner.
Jesu, mercy!
We must learn to overlook what
others are doing sometimes. Doing so, exhausts
me. And so I don’t know why I would want
to deal with other’s issues if my own issues exhaust me.
There are too many self-righteous
Christians in the world. We
know them. They frustrate us. And they irritate us. We don’t need anymore.
What we need are more humble,
contrite Christians. We
need to be Christians who don’t see anyone as inferior to us—as charity cases
to whom we can share our wealth and privileges and whom we wish to control and
make just like us.
Rather, to paraphrase the great St. Therese of Lisieux: we should sit down with sinners, not as their benefactors but as the “most wretched of them all.”
Rather, to paraphrase the great St. Therese of Lisieux: we should sit down with sinners, not as their benefactors but as the “most wretched of them all.”
That is true humility. In our own eyes, if we carry true humility
within us, if we are our own stiffest and most objective judges, then we know
that we are the most wretched of them all and that we are in no place to
condemn others. In dealing with others, we have no other options than just
simply to love those people—fully and completely, even when they drive us crazy.
Sin or no sin, we must simply love them and
hate our own sins. That is
what it means to be a true follower of Jesus. It is essential if we are going to truly love
those we are called by Jesus to love and it is essential to our sense of
honesty before God.
So, let us steer clear of such self-righteousness. But, in being humble, let us also not beat ourselves up and be self-deprecating. Rather, let us work to overcome our own shortcomings and rise above them. Let us look at others with pure eyes—with eyes of love. Let us not see the shortcomings and failures of others, but let us see the light and love of God permeating through them, no matter who they are. And with this perception, let us realize that all of us who have been humbled will be lifted up by God and exalted in ways so wonderful we cannot even begin to fathom them in this moment.
So, let us steer clear of such self-righteousness. But, in being humble, let us also not beat ourselves up and be self-deprecating. Rather, let us work to overcome our own shortcomings and rise above them. Let us look at others with pure eyes—with eyes of love. Let us not see the shortcomings and failures of others, but let us see the light and love of God permeating through them, no matter who they are. And with this perception, let us realize that all of us who have been humbled will be lifted up by God and exalted in ways so wonderful we cannot even begin to fathom them in this moment.
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11 Pentecost
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